Calculator Uni

Standard Deviation Calculator

Compute standard deviation, variance, and mean for a data set.

Data set

Standard deviation (sample)

1.8708

Variance

3.5

Mean

5.5

Count

6

Spread around the mean

Standard deviation measures typical distance from the average. In roughly normal data, about 68% of values sit within one SD of the mean and 95% within two — which is why it anchors everything from test scores to quality control.

Sample vs. population

Dividing by n − 1 (Bessel's correction) compensates for the fact that a sample's own mean understates true spread. Use population mode only when your numbers are the entire group of interest, not a sample from it.

Related calculators