Calculator Uni

VO2 Max Calculator

Estimate aerobic fitness from the 12-minute Cooper run test.

Cooper 12-minute test
m
yrs

Estimated VO₂ max

42.4 ml/kg/min

Good for adults ~30

Elite endurance range

70–85 ml/kg/min

Distance run

2.4 km

The engine-size number

VO₂ max — the most oxygen your body can use per minute per kilogram — is endurance capacity in one figure. The Cooper test estimates it from an all-out 12-minute run: (meters − 504.9) ÷ 44.73. Watches estimate the same figure from heart-rate-vs-pace data.

It's trainable and it matters

VO₂ max declines ~10% per decade untrained but responds strongly to interval work layered over an aerobic base. Large cohort studies rank low cardio fitness with smoking as a mortality risk — moving from 'below average' to 'good' is among the highest-value health changes available.

Frequently asked questions

How does the VO2 Max Calculator work?
Estimate aerobic fitness from the 12-minute Cooper run test.
Is the VO2 Max Calculator free to use?
Yes. The VO2 Max Calculator is completely free, runs entirely in your browser, and requires no account or sign-up. Your inputs never leave your device.

Related calculators