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Inflation Calculator

See how inflation changes the purchasing power of money over time.

Quick answer

Inflation erodes purchasing power: something costing X today will cost about X × (1 + inflation rate)^years later. Equivalently, a future dollar buys less, so long-term plans should compare amounts in today's (real) dollars.

Amount & horizon
$
%/yr
yrs

What $1,000 buys today will cost

$1,806

in 20 years at 3.0% inflation

Future value of today's cash

$554

Cumulative price rise

81%

The quiet tax

At 3% inflation, prices double roughly every 24 years (the rule of 72: 72 ÷ rate ≈ doubling time). Money held as cash loses that much purchasing power — which is why long-term savings generally need to be invested, not parked.

Which rate to use

U.S. CPI inflation has averaged about 3% over the last century, though individual decades ranged from near 0% to over 13%. Your personal rate depends on what you buy — housing, tuition, and healthcare have outpaced headline CPI for decades.

Frequently asked questions

How does the Inflation Calculator work?
Inflation erodes purchasing power: something costing X today will cost about X × (1 + inflation rate)^years later. Equivalently, a future dollar buys less, so long-term plans should compare amounts in today's (real) dollars.
Is the Inflation Calculator free to use?
Yes. The Inflation Calculator is completely free, runs entirely in your browser, and requires no account or sign-up. Your inputs never leave your device.

Sources & methodology

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